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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant medication is the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a long history of robust response, good tolerability and safety across the life span. It is important to find the right dosage and medication that alleviates your child's or your own symptoms without causing side effects. This often takes many trials and error, as well as regular dialogue with your doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are medications that increase the activity of the central nervous system. Students, athletes, artists, workers and other people use them to boost their performance and cognitive abilities. They are also used for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), binge eating disorder and some anxiety disorders. The most commonly used stimulant medications are amphetamines and methylphenidates. FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulas. Immediate-release medications are usually taken every four hours, as needed. When they wear off they can cause a sudden and short-term loss of energy. The crash could cause severe hunger, mood swings, and fatigue. Instant-release medication can also increase blood pressure and heartbeat in some people. This is especially true when they don't eat enough. Extended-release medications are designed to release active ingredients over a period of 8 to 16 hours. This type of medication may be prescribed by your doctor if you are looking for long-lasting symptoms control without taking pills several times a day. Methylphenidate medications in the extended-release category include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. Another alternative is the methylphenidate long-acting patch known as Daytrana, which sticks to the skin like a bandage and lasts throughout the day. This kind of medication can be prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD and require daily doses that last longer than the immediate-release options. Stimulant medications do not cure ADHD however it can help manage the symptoms by improving the way neurons in the brain communicate. By blocking or binding their receptors they can affect the levels of neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This allows for the release of more neurotransmitters, which helps to improve the transmission and reception of messages between neurons. Doctors often prescribe antidepressants addition to stimulants to treat ADHD. The majority of antidepressants prescribed to treat ADHD work on the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors are a good option for people with anxiety or depression. These drugs are typically combined with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Your doctor could also switch between stimulant and a non-stimulant medication in the event that your current medication isn't working or causes an unacceptable side effects. Long-acting About 70 to 80% children and adults with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They can reduce symptoms such as the tendency to fidget and talk over others. They also help improve the performance of your job and improve your social skills. The stimulant medication begins to work once it has crossed the blood-brain barriers, which takes 45-60 minutes. They boost the levels of dopamine and Norepinephrine between brain cells which reduces hyperactivity and impulseivity. The FDA-approved stimulant medications contain one of two molecules that are the methylphenidate (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta) and amphetamine (Ritalin, Adderall XR, Vyvanse XR). Stimulants may cause negative side effects, such as nausea, loss of appetite and increased blood pressure. They can also trigger headaches and anxiety. They can also make tics worse, and they may cause sleep problems in some people. Long-acting stimulants (such as Strattera and Wellbutrin) are effective throughout the night and day, unlike short-acting medications that only last a few hours. They also aid in other conditions like depression or anxiety. These medicines work by altering the ways your body regulates chemicals called monoamine oxidases. Monoamine oxidases break down dopamine in the brain, along with other neurotransmitters. These chemicals stay in your body longer if they are not broken down. This can affect your behavior and thinking. Long-acting medications can have fewer adverse effects. Your doctor may prescribe smaller doses that you can take throughout the day. Some stimulants come in extended-release form that you can consume once daily. This may be more convenient for some adults, however it's crucial to remember to take them every day. Other medications have been proven to be effective in treating many adults with ADHD such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). They are typically prescribed for depression or anxiety however they can also be prescribed for ADHD and around 70% of people are able to respond. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is another SSRI that has been approved for ADHD and has been demonstrated to be more effective than placebos in a controlled study. These medications can cause serious side effects, like hearing ringing, anxiety and changes in heart, vision and lung function. Short-acting The stimulant drugs work to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These two chemicals aid people to manage their behavior and stay focused. They are available in a variety of forms, and each comes with its own brand name, such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta. There are two main types of stimulant medicines amphetamines, methylphenidates, and methylphenidates. All have similar effects, but their duration of action varies. The methylphenidates produce less lasting effects; they can last up to three hours, whereas the amphetamines have longer-lasting effects. Certain individuals are better able to tolerate long-acting stimulant medications than those with short-acting stimulants and therefore, your doctor might prescribe this kind of drug. It is essential to know everything you can about the medication and its possible side effects, the best dosage, how often it should be taken, and any specific warnings that must be heeded. This will aid you and your physician determine the most suitable medication for you. Recommended Web page is important to understand that these drugs can cause a few negative adverse effects, like trouble getting to sleep or losing appetite. If these happen consult your physician about changing the dosage or attempting other medications. Adults suffering from ADHD, who do not respond to stimulants well can be treated with non-stimulant drugs. These medicines take longer to work but they improve the capacity to pay attention and control impulses. These drugs might be prescribed as a stand-alone or in conjunction with stimulants. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera or Qelbree, is the first. It works by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine within the prefrontal cortex that regulates behavior. Guanfacine is also known as Intuniv is part of the group of drugs called alpha-agonists. These drugs work by preventing reuptake and increasing the level of brain chemicals in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was originally designed to treat high blood pressure, has now been proven to be effective in treating ADHD. Combinations There are a number of drug combinations used by people who suffer from ADHD. These include stimulants and depressant type drugs like clonidine and guanfacine. These drugs may influence a calming effect on the brain, and can reduce symptoms like sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They can also reduce withdrawal symptoms caused by stimulants. This combination could be risky, however, should it not be used correctly. Taking two stimulants at the same time increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, which is a drug emergency that occurs when the body is flooded with too many serotonin. This combination can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. The risks of using this medication are more pronounced for those who have pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure or heart disease. Combinations of stimulants are now being used by teens and young adults. These substances, which are sold in pharmacies, are known as “legal highs”. These drugs are also sold on the black market. These substances are extremely dangerous, especially if mixed with alcohol or other substances. This is referred to as polydrug usage and can be very dangerous. Mixing drugs can have unpredictable and harmful consequences. This includes an increase in heart rate, reduced respiration, hallucinations, and paranoia. A study showed that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy for treating ADHD. Combining medication increased adherence and allowed patients to achieve more symptom relief than monotherapy. However there were many patients who stopped their treatment due to adverse effects. In some instances, the medication has been stopped due to sleep problems or worsening of tics. Recommended Web page could be due to a poor diagnosis or the absence of medication. Nonstimulants are another treatment option for ADHD. These drugs enhance the quality of attention and impulse control, but they don't work as well as stimulants. They are also less likely to block growth and alter appetite. Certain antidepressants can also be prescribed for ADHD, but they have a less chance of improving concentration and focus. Numerous studies have demonstrated that atomoxetine and methylphenidate (Concerta) can be combined to yield better results than either drug alone. The combination of these two medications was proven to improve adherence and reduce side effects in most people. The combination was beneficial for adolescents and young adults. This combination may be an option for children with severe ADHD.